Avaxim Injection is a vaccine used to protect against hepatitis A, a viral infection that affects the liver. It contains inactivated hepatitis A virus, which helps the immune system build a defense against future infections. The vaccine is commonly recommended for individuals traveling to areas where hepatitis A is prevalent or for those at increased risk of exposure to the virus.
Key Uses:
- Hepatitis A Prevention: Avaxim is used to prevent hepatitis A in both adults and children, providing long-term protection after a series of doses.
- Travel Immunization: It is often administered to travelers visiting regions with poor sanitation or where hepatitis A outbreaks are common.
- Risk Group Protection: Individuals with certain conditions, such as liver disease, or those who work in high-risk environments (e.g., healthcare or food service) may benefit from vaccination.
How It Works:
Avaxim contains an inactivated form of the hepatitis A virus, which cannot cause illness but stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. These antibodies protect against the virus if the person is exposed in the future.
Administration:
- The vaccine is administered by intramuscular injection, typically in the upper arm.
- Dosage: A single dose provides initial protection, and a booster dose may be recommended 6 to 12 months later for long-term immunity.
Common Side Effects:
- Pain or redness at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Fatigue
- Headache
Important Considerations:
- Precautions: Avaxim should not be given to individuals with a known allergy to any of the vaccine’s components. It is also not recommended for those with severe illness at the time of vaccination.
- Immunity Duration: After the full vaccination course, protection can last for many years, often up to 10 years or more.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before receiving the vaccine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Avaxim Injection is a highly effective way to prevent hepatitis A, offering strong and long-lasting protection for individuals at risk of infection. It is a valuable tool for ensuring public health and safety, particularly for travelers and those in high-risk professions.
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