Keforal

Description

Keforal contains Cephalexin 500mg, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria and is commonly used for a variety of infections. Doctors often prescribe it for chest and throat infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and in some cases, bone or dental infections. Like other antibiotics, Keforal is only effective against bacterial infections and does not help in viral illnesses such as cold or flu.

Uses

Keforal may be prescribed for:

• Lung and respiratory tract infections (such as bronchitis, pneumonia)

• Ear, nose, and throat infections

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Skin, bone, and soft tissue infections

• Certain sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, syphilis)

• Gynecological and obstetric infections

• Dental infections and prevention after dental procedures

How to Use

• Take by mouth with water, with or without meals

• Best taken at regular intervals as prescribed

• If using suspension form, shake well and measure with a proper dosing spoon

• Complete the full course even if you feel better, to avoid recurrence or resistance

Side Effects

Some patients may notice:

• Stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea

• Skin rash or itching

• Rarely, severe allergic reaction

• Decrease in white blood cells (neutropenia)

• Rare but serious reactions like colitis or severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis)

Seek immediate medical help if you notice severe rash, persistent diarrhea, or unusual bleeding/bruising.

Precautions & Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a penicillin allergy or kidney disease

• Take with plenty of fluids (2–3 liters a day unless restricted by your doctor)

• Long-term use may increase the risk of resistant infections

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use

Contraindications

Do not use Keforal if you have:

• Severe kidney impairment without medical supervision

• Allergy to cephalosporins or penicillins

• Ongoing diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infection

Storage

• Store at room temperature (below 25°C)

• Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight

• Keep out of reach of children

Doctor’s Review, Dr. Rabia Khan – Consultant Infectious Diseases Specialist, MBBS, FCPS (Infectious Diseases), Islamabad

Keforal (cephalexin) is a well-established antibiotic for bacterial throat, urinary, and skin infections when the bacteria are sensitive. Completing the full course is important to avoid relapse or resistance. Though generally safe, patients should report persistent diarrhea or rash, as these may indicate uncommon side effects.

Disclaimer
This information is for general awareness only and is not a prescription. Keforal should be used only under the guidance of a qualified doctor.