Penral

Description

Gabapentin 300mg Capsule is an antiepileptic and neuropathic pain medicine. It works by binding to specific calcium channels in the brain (alpha-2-delta subunit), reducing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. This action helps control seizures, ease nerve pain, and reduce abnormal brain activity.

Ingredients

• Gabapentin 300mg

Drug Class

• Antiepileptic / Anticonvulsant

Dosage Form

• Capsule

Uses

Doctors usually prescribe Gabapentin 300mg for:

• Neuropathic pain (nerve-related pain)

• Epileptic seizures (as add-on therapy)

• Restless legs syndrome

• Anxiety symptoms (in certain cases)

How to Use

• Take orally, with water.

• Extended-release form should be taken with food.

• Use exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

• Do not stop suddenly; taper off gradually under medical supervision.

Dosage

• Adults & children >12 years: 900–1800mg/day in 2–3 divided doses. Start low and increase gradually.

• Elderly (>65 years): Dose adjustment may be needed based on kidney function.

• Children (3–12 years): Dosed by weight (10–50 mg/kg/day in divided doses).

• Missed Dose: Take as soon as you remember, but do not double the next dose.

• Overdose: May cause dizziness, double vision, slurred speech, drowsiness, and diarrhea. Seek immediate medical help.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue

• Headache, tremor, ataxia (unsteady movements)

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

• Rash, itching, acne

• Mood changes, depression, nervousness

• Weight gain, swelling of legs or feet

• Viral infections or respiratory symptoms

Serious but rare: pancreatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, elevated liver enzymes.

Warnings & Precautions

• Renal impairment: Use with caution; dose adjustments needed.

• Withdrawal: Stop gradually over at least 1 week to prevent seizures or withdrawal effects.

• Pregnancy: Use only if benefits outweigh risks; folic acid supplementation is advised.

• Driving: May cause dizziness and drowsiness—avoid driving until you know its effects.

When Not to Use

Do not use Gabapentin if:

• You are allergic to Gabapentin or any of its ingredients.

Food Interactions

• Extended-release tablets should be taken with food.

• Avoid grapefruit products.

• Excessive caffeine may reduce anticonvulsant effects.

Storage

• Store below 30°C in a dry place.

• Protect from sunlight and moisture.

• Keep out of reach of children.

Doctor’s Review

Dr. Farah Nadeem, Neurologist
MBBS, FCPS (Neurology), Lahore

“Gabapentin is an effective option for patients with nerve-related pain and those needing additional seizure control. It is generally well tolerated, but drowsiness and dizziness are common in the beginning. I advise patients to avoid abrupt discontinuation, as it may worsen seizures or cause withdrawal symptoms. With careful monitoring, Gabapentin provides significant relief in chronic nerve pain and epilepsy.”

Medical Disclaimer

This product information, including the doctor’s review, is for educational purposes only. It is not a prescription. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting or changing any medicine.