Presage 5000IU

Description

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) mimics the actions of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the body. Upon administration, HCG binds to LH receptors in the ovaries and testes, stimulating the production of sex hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone in females, and testosterone in males. This action is crucial for various physiological processes, including follicular development and ovulation in females and sperm maturation in males. HCG is often used for fertility treatments, managing hormone imbalances, and diagnosing specific tumors.

Ingredients

• Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG).

Drug Class

• Gonadotropin.

Uses

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) injection is used for:

• Stimulating ovulation in women with fertility issues.

• Treating male hypogonadism to increase sperm count.

• Diagnosing and monitoring certain tumors.

• Supporting the development of eggs in assisted reproductive technology (ART).

• Managing delayed puberty in teenage boys.

• Treating undescended testes in young males.

• Aiding weight loss and muscle building (off-label use).

• Restoring hormone levels in women with ovarian failure.

In Case of Overdose

If an overdose occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms may include severe pelvic pain, enlargement of the ovaries, and multiple follicular developments. Treatment involves managing these symptoms and providing supportive care. Prompt medical intervention is essential to prevent complications.

Missed Dose

If a dose is missed, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Do not double the next dose to make up for a missed dose. Your doctor will provide guidance on how to proceed with the treatment schedule.

How to Use

• Injection Instructions: Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle and inject the prescribed dose subcutaneously. Slowly press the plunger to ensure the entire dose is delivered.

When Not to Use

HCG should not be used in the following situations:

• Allergy: If allergic to HCG or any of its components.

• Pregnancy: Contraindicated in women who are already pregnant.

• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Not recommended for patients with OHSS.

• Ovarian or Pituitary Disorders: Avoid in women with ovarian cysts (except in polycystic ovary syndrome), ovarian tumors, or pituitary disorders.

• Hormone-Related Cancers: Contraindicated in individuals with hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer.

• Cardiovascular Issues: Not suitable for patients with severe hypertension, blood clots, or a history of stroke or heart attack.

• Endometrial Conditions: Avoid in women with undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding or endometrial hyperplasia.

• Liver and Kidney Problems: Not recommended for individuals with liver or kidney diseases.

• Uterine Fibroids: Contraindicated in cases of untreated or rapidly growing uterine fibroids.

• Migraine: Use with caution in patients with migraines.

• Thyroid Disorders: Not suitable for individuals with uncontrolled or untreated thyroid disorders.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Fatigue and weakness.

• Headache and dizziness.

• Restlessness and irritability.

• Mild swelling or fluid retention.

• Pain or tenderness at the injection site.

Rare side effects:

• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).

• Nausea and vomiting.

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling).

If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions & Warnings

• Medical Supervision: HCG should be used under strict medical supervision for the approved conditions.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.

• Ovarian/Pituitary Disorders: Use with caution in patients with a history of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ovarian cysts, or glandular disorders.

• Blood Clots: HCG may increase the risk of blood clots, so patients with a history of blood clots should be monitored closely.

• Multiple Pregnancies: HCG may increase the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, which carries additional risks.

• Allergic Reactions: Seek immediate medical help if you experience signs of an allergic reaction.

• Medication Interactions: HCG may interact with other medications, so inform your doctor about all current medications.

Drug Interactions

• Androgens: Prolonged use with androgens can suppress testicular function and reduce sperm production.

• GnRH Agonists: May cause a temporary increase in testosterone levels.

• Pituitary Gland Medications: Can alter hormone production when used with certain medications affecting the pituitary gland.

• Diabetic Medications: HCG may affect blood glucose levels, requiring monitoring when used with antidiabetic medications.

• Fertility Medications: Caution when used with clomiphene or other fertility drugs, as it may alter ovulation induction.

• Corticosteroids: May reduce HCG effects and require close monitoring.

Food Interactions

• Caffeine: Avoid excessive caffeine intake as it can impact fertility.

• Processed Foods: Limit processed foods high in refined sugars, as they may interfere with hormone regulation.

• Hydration: Drink plenty of water and maintain a balanced diet to support your overall health during treatment.

• Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with liver function and HCG metabolism.

Storage/Disposal

• Storage: Keep HCG injection in a controlled room temperature environment (20°C to 25°C, 68°F to 77°F), away from sunlight and moisture.

• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired medication responsibly. Do not discard in household waste. Consult your pharmacist for proper disposal methods.

Quick Tips

• Store HCG at room temperature, away from direct sunlight.

• Do not freeze the medication, as it can lose effectiveness.

• Always check the expiry date before use and discard expired medication.

• Use a new needle and syringe for each injection.

• Clean the injection site thoroughly with alcohol before administering the injection.

• Dispose of used needles and syringes in a designated sharps container.

Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.