Description
Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone-class antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. It acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, interfering with DNA replication, transcription, and repair, resulting in bactericidal action.
Drug Class
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Dosage Form
Oral Film-Coated Tablet
Common Approved Uses / Indications
As per data, indicated for infections caused by Ofloxacin-sensitive bacteria, including:
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Respiratory tract infections (acute or chronic bronchitis, pneumonia).
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ENT infections (ear, nose, throat).
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Skin and soft tissue infections.
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Urinary tract infections (upper and lower), including uncomplicated gonorrhea.
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Bone and joint infections.
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Abdominal and pelvic infections.
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Gastrointestinal bacterial infections.
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Prophylaxis of infection in immunocompromised states.
Dosage
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Usual adult range: 200mg to 800mg daily in 1–2 divided doses, depending on severity and infection type.
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Duration typically 3 to 10 days, but varies by indication.
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Dose adjustment required in renal impairment.
Administration: Swallowed whole with liquid, with or without food.
When Not to Use
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Known hypersensitivity to Ofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
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Use in individuals under 18 years, pregnant, or lactating is not established.
Side Effects
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, stomach upset, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite.
Neurological: Headache, dizziness, sleep disturbances, rarely convulsions or sensory changes.
Skin / Allergy: Rash, itching, photosensitivity, swelling of face or airway (rare).
Hematologic: Rare reduction in blood cell counts.
Hepatic / Renal: Rare increases in liver enzymes or creatinine.
Musculoskeletal: Joint or tendon pain; very rare cases of tendon rupture.
Others: Increased heart rate, weakness.
Precautions & Warnings
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Hydration required to avoid crystalluria.
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Avoid excessive sunlight/UV exposure due to phototoxicity risk.
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Use with caution in renal or hepatic impairment.
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May lower seizure threshold in susceptible individuals.
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May affect blood glucose when used with antidiabetic agents.
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May impair alertness — caution with driving or machinery.
Drug Interactions
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Reduced absorption when taken with antacids, sucralfate, iron, zinc, calcium/magnesium products — separate by at least 2 hours.
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May elevate theophylline levels — monitor if used concurrently.
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Increased seizure risk with NSAIDs.
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May potentiate hypoglycemic agents (insulin, sulfonylureas).
Storage & Handling
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Store below 30°C, protected from heat, light, and moisture.
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Keep out of reach of children.
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For disposal, follow local pharmaceutical waste protocols.
Control Status
Non-Controlled Prescription Drug.
Quick Notes
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Swallow whole — do not crush.
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Avoid tanning beds and prolonged sun exposure.
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Stop use if rash or tendon pain occurs.

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