Epitoin

Description

Epitoin Suspension contains Phenytoin, an anti-epileptic agent used to help control certain types of seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to reduce abnormal nerve impulses.

Uses

• Management of grand mal (tonic-clonic) seizures.

• Control of psychomotor seizures.

Dosage

To be determined by a physician based on age, weight, and seizure control requirements.

In Case of Overdose

Overdose may cause uncoordinated movements, confusion, low blood pressure, or rapid eye movements. Seek emergency medical attention.

Missed Dose

Take when remembered unless near next scheduled dose. Avoid doubling.

How to Use

Shake well before use. Measure using a proper dosing spoon or syringe. Can be taken with or without food.

When Not to Use

Avoid in individuals with:

• Sinus bradycardia.

• Sinoatrial block.

• Second or third-degree heart block.

Side Effects

Possible effects include:

• Stomach discomfort.

• Sleep disturbance.

• Allergic skin reactions.

• Increased facial or body hair growth (hirsutism).

Precautions & Warnings

Use cautiously in:

• Liver impairment.

• Vitamin D deficiency (supplementation may be considered under supervision).

• Long-term use — discontinuation should be gradual.

Drug Interactions

Phenytoin is known to interact with many medications, including:

• Other anticonvulsants.

• Certain antibiotics.

• Blood thinners.

• Oral contraceptives.

Interaction assessment should be performed by a healthcare provider.

Food Interactions

Avoid alcohol, as it may affect drug levels and increase side effects. Take consistently with or without food to maintain steady absorption.

Storage/Disposal

Store at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep tightly closed. Dispose as per local pharmaceutical guidelines.

Laboratory Screening

Long-term use may require:

• Liver function tests.

• Blood level monitoring of Phenytoin.

• Vitamin D and calcium assessment.

Doctor Review

Phenytoin remains a longtime option in seizure management. While effective in many cases, it requires careful monitoring due to its narrow safety range and potential for interaction with other medicines. Dose stability and patient-specific response are key considerations in clinical use.

Disclaimer

This document is for informational purposes only and does not serve as prescription guidance or medical advice. Therapy decisions should be made by qualified healthcare professionals.