Pulcon

Description

Pulcon (150mg) is an antifungal medication containing Fluconazole 150mg. It is commonly used to treat various fungal infections by inhibiting the growth of fungi. Fluconazole works by interfering with the fungal cell membrane formation, making it effective against infections caused by Candida species and other fungi. This medication is used to treat conditions like vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, systemic candidiasis, and cryptococcal meningitis. It may also be prescribed for immunocompromised patients to prevent fungal infections.

Ingredients

• Fluconazole 150mg

Uses

Fluconazole 150mg Capsule is used for the following conditions:

• Vaginal Yeast Infections (Candidiasis)

• Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Candidiasis (Thrush)

• Systemic Fungal Infections (e.g., Cryptococcal Meningitis)

• Fungal Infections in Immunocompromised Patients (e.g., those with HIV/AIDS)

• Prevention of Fungal Infections in patients undergoing chemotherapy or bone marrow transplants

• Dermatophyte Infections (e.g., ringworm, athlete’s foot)

• Onychomycosis (Fungal Nail Infections)

• Candidemia (Fungal Bloodstream Infections)

Dosage

• Vaginal Yeast Infections: A single dose of 150mg.

• Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: 150mg once daily for a period of time as prescribed.

• Esophageal Candidiasis: Typically 150mg once daily.

• Systemic Fungal Infections (e.g., Cryptococcal Meningitis): 150mg once daily, treatment duration varies.

• Prevention in Immunocompromised Patients: Dosage varies based on risk factors.

• Other Infections: Dosage as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

In Case of Overdose

• In case of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, abdominal pain, and skin rashes.

• Treatment: Supportive measures (e.g., hydration) and monitoring of vital signs. Activated charcoal may be administered in certain cases.

Missed Dose

• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next dose.

• Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose. If unsure, consult your healthcare provider.

How to Use

• Take Fluconazole 150mg Capsule exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water.

• It can be taken with or without food.

• For vaginal yeast infections, a single 150mg dose is usually sufficient. For other infections, follow your doctor’s instructions on the duration of treatment.

When Not to Use

• Allergic Reactions: If allergic to fluconazole, azoles, or any of its components.

• Liver Disease or Renal Impairment: Use cautiously in patients with severe liver or kidney disease.

• Heart Conditions: If you have a history of heart arrhythmias or QT prolongation, use under strict medical supervision.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Potential side effects include:

• Common: Headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, rash.

• Severe: Liver toxicity, hypokalemia (low potassium), anemia, allergic reactions (e.g., skin rashes, difficulty breathing).

Precautions & Warnings

• Liver/Kidney Issues: Use cautiously in patients with liver or kidney problems.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use.

• Allergic Reactions: Watch for signs of allergy, such as rash or difficulty breathing.

• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor of all other medications you are taking, particularly warfarin, anticonvulsants, and statins.

Drug Interactions

Fluconazole may interact with:

• Warfarin: Increased risk of bleeding.

• Anticonvulsants: Affects levels of phenytoin and carbamazepine.

• Statins: Increased risk of muscle-related side effects.

• Immunosuppressants: Use with caution with drugs like cyclosporine.

Food Interactions

• Grapefruit: May increase fluconazole levels in the blood.

• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol due to the risk of liver toxicity and increased side effects.

• Dairy Products: Generally not affected, but can be taken with the medication.

Storage/Disposal

• Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C).

• Keep the capsules in their original packaging, tightly sealed, and out of reach of children.

• Do not use past the expiration date.

• Dispose of unused or expired medication by taking it to a pharmacy for proper disposal.

Quick Tips

• Take the medication as prescribed and complete the full course of treatment.

• Avoid alcohol while using fluconazole.

• Monitor for signs of liver damage (yellowing skin/eyes) and seek medical attention if these occur.

• Keep the medication in a cool, dry place, and out of reach of children.

Laboratory Screening

• Liver Function Tests: Regular liver monitoring is recommended for patients with pre-existing liver conditions.

• Kidney Function Tests: May be required for patients with renal impairment.

• Blood Tests: Periodic monitoring of blood cell counts during prolonged treatment.

• Coagulation Tests: For patients on blood thinners (e.g., warfarin).

Doctor’s Review

Dr. Anwar Ali, MD, Infectious Disease Specialist:
“Pulcon (Fluconazole 150mg) is a highly effective antifungal medication. It is particularly useful for treating Candida infections, including vaginal yeast infections and systemic fungal diseases like cryptococcal meningitis. The medication is typically well-tolerated, but as with all antifungals, it’s essential to monitor for any liver-related side effects, especially during long-term use. Always follow the prescribed dosage and never discontinue treatment prematurely.”

Disclaimer

This product information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or discontinuing any medication.